Can you relate to that feeling of swinging between states of great self-confidence and moments of doubt? Do you feel on top of the world one moment, then wonder if you're a total fraud the next? I know I do.
In one moment, I think to myself, "I moved from Korea to the U.S., earned a Ph.D. in Physics, transitioned into the tech industry, and now work in senior leadership. That's quite an achievement!" But almost instantly, doubt creeps in. Thoughts like, "So many people have done similar things. They're more successful, more talented. I'm just...average."
This is what we often refer to as "Impostor Syndrome" - that nagging feeling of being a fraud, of not deserving our accomplishments. It's surprisingly common; studies suggest that over 70% of people experience it at some point in their lives, including a staggering 95% of C-suite executives. If you've ever felt this way, you're not alone.
Recently, while considering creating a group coaching program on confidence, I was hit by these feelings again. There are numerous programs out there already, and some of them seem pretty robust. Was I qualified to talk about confidence when so many others are already doing it so well? Then I realized my perspective was unique - shaped by my own experiences, my struggles, and my victories. That's when I decided to keep going, to add my voice to the conversation.
Impostor Syndrome is a beast, but it's not invincible. Here are three strategies that I've found useful:
- Understand the Dunning-Kruger Effect and Its Implications
The world of learning and mastery is a fascinating landscape. As we embark on the journey of acquiring new knowledge or skills, we encounter an intriguing psychological phenomenon known as the Dunning-Kruger Effect. This concept is a crucial piece of the puzzle when it comes to understanding our own confidence levels, as well as those of others around us.
Coined by social psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger, the Dunning-Kruger Effect is a cognitive bias where individuals with low ability at a task overestimate their capability. At the same time, those with high ability often underestimate their competency, creating a paradoxical relationship between confidence and knowledge.
When we initially delve into a new domain, we're often brimming with confidence. This surge is due to our lack of awareness of the complexities and nuances of the field – we don't know what we don't know. As the saying goes, "a little knowledge is a dangerous thing," and this initial phase is where we may be most prone to overestimating our abilities.
However, as we start to explore deeper and recognize the extent of our ignorance, our confidence levels plummet. This stage, often known as 'the valley of despair', is where we become acutely aware of the knowledge gap we need to bridge.
Following this comes the journey of actual learning and skill-building. As our understanding and expertise grow, our confidence gradually returns. This time, however, it is not hollow or inflated but grounded in competence and experience.
Remembering the Dunning-Kruger Effect can be empowering in situations where you feel intimidated or inferior. It's crucial to understand that high levels of confidence don't always correlate with high levels of competence. Someone might be exceedingly confident due to their limited knowledge, and conversely, a true expert may underestimate their proficiency.
Next time when you encounter an overly confident individual, especially one who might make you question your own abilities, recall the Dunning-Kruger Effect. Use it as a tool to reframe the situation and question whether their confidence is substantiated or merely a reflection of their unawareness.
Likewise, apply this understanding to your own learning journeys. Embrace the discomfort of the 'valley of despair' as a necessary part of growth. It's a sign that you're aware of your limitations and are ready to learn, which already places you ahead of those stuck in the initial overconfidence phase. And as you gradually climb out of this valley, you'll emerge with genuine confidence – the kind built on solid knowledge and skills. Understanding this cognitive bias, therefore, can be a game-changer in your journey of personal and professional growth.
- Cultivate the Habit of Keeping a Success Journal
In our quest for success and self-improvement, we often overlook an essential ally - our past achievements. Our brains, as fascinatingly complex as they are, have a certain bias towards negativity. This bias is rooted in our evolutionary history, where remembering dangerous or harmful experiences was crucial for survival. Unfortunately, this predisposition often extends to our professional and personal lives, where negative memories and criticisms can loom large and eclipse our positive achievements. However, we can consciously counteract this inclination. How? By keeping a success journal.
A success journal is an empowering tool to document your accomplishments, big or small, and the compliments you've received. Every time you reach a milestone, complete a challenging project, or receive positive feedback, write it down. Did you successfully deliver a presentation, despite feeling nervous initially? Write it down. Did a colleague or a client compliment your work? Take note of it. Did you meet a tough deadline, or solve a problem that had been stumping you for days? Make sure to record it.
Over time, you'll have a treasure trove of victories that serve not only as a record of your professional journey but also as a repository of personal strength. You can dive into your success journal whenever self-doubt starts creeping in or when you need a dose of motivation. By doing this, you're not bragging or boasting - you're presenting a fact-based account of your achievements and abilities.
Remember, it's not just about the big wins. Small, daily victories are equally important, if not more, because they contribute to your overall growth and define your journey. This practice fosters a positive self-view, bolsters your self-esteem, and serves as a powerful reminder that you are progressing and growing, even if it sometimes feels otherwise.
In essence, maintaining a success journal is like carrying a personal cheerleader with you. It's a way to validate your achievements, encourage your growth, and most importantly, reaffirm the fact that your successes are not flukes or accidents, but the result of your abilities, dedication, and hard work. So go ahead, start your success journal today and watch it become a beacon of positivity and confidence in your journey of personal and professional growth.
- Reflect on Your Journey and Own Your Narrative
Each one of us is a unique blend of experiences, aspirations, and accomplishments. Our journeys, with all their highs and lows, shape us into the individuals we are today. One of the most potent tools we can use to combat self-doubt is to consciously reflect on our own journey.
Remember the intricate path you've painstakingly carved. It's crucial to acknowledge the significant milestones you've reached, the hurdles you've overcome, and the countless tiny steps that have led you towards your goals. Reflection provides perspective and imbues our achievements with personal meaning and significance.
Each decision made, each risk taken, each late-night working, and even each failure experienced has contributed to your progress. They've each played a part in the grand scheme of your journey. When we view our accomplishments in isolation, they might seem insignificant, but when seen as a whole, they form a vast tapestry of resilience, determination, and growth.
Moreover, other people's understanding of your journey is often limited and superficial. They might not know the depth of the effort, dedication, and courage you've invested in reaching where you are today. This lack of understanding can sometimes lead them to underestimate your achievements, triggering your own self-doubt in the process.
Remember, you are the sole author and the most reliable narrator of your own story. Don't let others' ignorance or dismissive comments make you question your worth or your achievements. Stand firm in your truth, own your narrative, and refuse to let their limited understanding define your self-perception.
Reflecting on your journey is not just about giving yourself a pat on the back. It's about understanding your strengths, acknowledging your growth, and deriving confidence from your past accomplishments. It serves as a reminder that you have already achieved so much and that you possess the resilience and determination to conquer future challenges.
The next time you feel the specter of Impostor Syndrome looming, take a moment to pause and reflect on your journey. Draw strength from your past victories, acknowledge your progress, and reaffirm your abilities. Try these strategies, and I invite you to share your experiences. I'd also love to hear about any other methods you've found effective. You're not alone in this journey. Together, we can confront our self-doubt, bolster our confidence, and continue on the path to self-fulfillment.