Many professionals think of career growth as climbing a ladder—moving from an individual contributor (IC) to manager, then to director, and eventually to an executive role. But what if that’s not the right path for you? What if career success isn’t about climbing but about finding the scope of work that excites you the most?
Some people thrive in execution, becoming the go-to expert in their domain. Others love managing projects, ensuring work gets done efficiently. Some want to shape the future of their organization, while others want to think at the company level, solving problems beyond a single domain. None of these paths are inherently better than the others—the key is to choose the one that aligns with your strengths and passions.
Success Comes in Different Forms
I’ve worked with brilliant ICs who became the most valuable people in their company without ever becoming managers. They carved out their own space of expertise, becoming the person everyone relied on for critical insights and execution. Others I’ve known moved into leadership roles because they saw bigger problems that needed solving and wanted to drive that change.
Your goal isn’t set in stone—it can evolve. When I started my industry career, I focused on being the best IC I could be. I wanted to be great at what I did. But over time, I started having ideas. I saw bigger opportunities and had a vision for what was most important to solve. That’s when I knew I wanted to be a leader.
Some people start as ICs and later decide they want to lead. Others try management and realize they prefer deep technical work.
How to Choose the Right Scope for You
The key is to experiment and adapt. The best path is the one that excites you and allows you to bring your full potential to your work. But how do you decide which scope is right for you? Let’s break it down.
The Career Scope Framework
1. Executor (IC Role) – The Deep Specialist
Executors focus on delivering high-quality work within a specific scope. They become incredibly knowledgeable about their domain, often knowing it better than anyone else. They don’t just complete tasks—they master them.
✅ Ideal for those who:
- Love diving deep into a subject and becoming an expert.
- Enjoy solving problems within a well-defined scope.
- Prefer refining their craft over managing people.
💡 Examples:
- A Software Engineer specializing in performance optimization, making systems faster and more efficient.
- A Data Scientist who becomes the go-to expert on a niche algorithm, optimizing predictions and driving innovation.
- A Research Scientist pushing the boundaries of their field, leading advancements in cutting-edge technologies.
Executors can become indispensable because they take care of areas others don’t. They don’t have to manage teams to be successful; their expertise and impact make them invaluable.
2. Project Manager – The Orchestrator
Project managers are like executors but want more control over how the work is done. They don’t just want to complete tasks—they want to ensure work is delivered efficiently and predictably. They influence timelines, resources, and team coordination to get things done.
✅ Ideal for those who:
- Enjoy structuring work and ensuring execution is smooth.
- Like balancing priorities, deadlines, and resources.
- Feel motivated by keeping teams accountable and driving progress.
💡 Examples:
- A Data Science Manager who not only develops models but ensures insights are effectively delivered, understood, and applied across the company.
- A Product Manager who ensures the right features are built, launched at the right time, and aligned with business needs.
- A Technical Program Manager who coordinates cross-functional teams to deliver complex projects efficiently and on schedule.
3. Leader – The Visionary Problem-Solver
Leaders think beyond execution. They define what needs to be improved within their organization and rally their teams to make it happen. They are experts in their domain but also have the ability to communicate a vision and bring others along.
✅ Ideal for those who:
- See gaps and opportunities in their organization and want to fix them.
- Enjoy defining what success looks like and leading teams to achieve it.
- Want to make a bigger impact beyond personal execution.
💡 Examples:
- A Director of Engineering setting the technical direction and driving best practices to scale a growing team.
- A Head of Analytics leading the effort to embed a culture of data-driven decision-making across the company.
- A Head of HR designing and implementing a more equitable performance evaluation and rewards system to recognize talent fairly.
4. Executive Leader – The Company-Wide Problem Solver
Executives act like founders—not just leading a department but solving whatever problems are most important to the company. They don’t focus on a single domain; they jump in wherever they are needed.
✅ Ideal for those who:
- Thrive on uncertainty and solving broad, company-level challenges.
- Enjoy making high-stakes decisions that shape the future of the business.
- Love working across multiple disciplines and influencing the company’s direction.
💡 Examples:
- A Head of Data Science who collaborates with sales, engineering, and finance to build a data-driven, more efficient sales strategy.
- A Head of Product who works with marketing and sales to design a product strategy that seamlessly integrates with go-to-market success.
- A Chief Legal Officer who partners with experts across functions to craft a comprehensive data privacy policy that balances compliance, security, and business needs.
Choosing Your Path: It’s About Scope, Not Titles
Success isn’t about climbing the ladder—it’s about finding the scope that excites you. Whether you thrive in deep expertise, orchestrating projects, shaping a vision, or solving company-wide challenges, what matters is owning it fully.
What’s your goal? If you’re ready to gain clarity and support, join the Women Leaders Club—a community where high-achieving women break free from feeling stuck, gain the confidence to pursue what truly excites them, and get the guidance, strategies, and connections to create fulfilling careers on their own terms.